photopic vision

Thân thiện

A scientist studies a color chart under bright laboratory lights to test photopic vision.

Definition

Noun: - The normal vision experienced under well-lit (daylight) conditions, where the eye's cone cells are active and responsible for providing detailed, sharp, and color (hue) perception.

Usage

This term is used in scientific, medical, and technical contexts to describe the specific mode of human vision that operates in bright light. It contrasts with scotopic vision (night vision).

Examples

• Noun:
  • Reading a book requires photopic vision to distinguish the letters and colors clearly.
  • Driving during the day relies on photopic vision, allowing you to see traffic signals in full color.

Advanced Usage

• Photopic adaptation: The process by which the eyes adjust from darkness to bright light, activating the cone cells.
  • After exiting the dark tunnel, my photopic adaptation was momentarily blinding.
• Photopic luminosity function: A scientific model that describes the average eye's sensitivity to different wavelengths of light under bright conditions.
  • The photopic luminosity function shows that the human eye is most sensitive to green-yellow light in daylight.

Variants and Related Words

• Photopic (adj): Pertaining to or characterized by photopic vision.
  • The photopic response of the eye is crucial for tasks like threading a needle.
• Mesopic vision (n): The intermediate vision in twilight conditions, where both rod and cone cells are active.
• Scotopic vision (n): Vision under very low light levels, mediated by rod cells, where color perception is absent.

Synonyms

• Daylight vision
• Cone vision

Antonyms

• Scotopic vision (night vision)
• Rod vision

Học thuật

Noun

1. normal vision in daylight; vision with sufficient illumination that the cones are active and hue is perceived

Từ đồng nghĩa

• daylight vision